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- First,Last,Open & Closed

If its a first ever, a last, an opening of a closing its probably recorded here.
27th September 1825The firsts world railway is opened
The railway which runs between Stockton and Darlington was designed by George Stephenson. The Rocket steam engine travels with a top speed of 16mph. There are some modern railway companies who are hoping to achieve this speed shortly!
13th February 1826The American Temperence Society is formed
First meeting in the Snug of the Dog and Duck.
7th October 1826The first railway line in the USA is opened in Massachusetts
6th May 1835Gordon Bennett founds the New York Herald
Gordon Bennett was known for his public faux pas. On one occasion at a society party he became so drunk that he mistook the fire place for a urinal. It it from this occasions that the exclaimation 'Gordon Bennett!' hails from
22nd October 1836Sam Houston becomes the first president of the Texas Republic
6th May 1840The worlds first postage stamp, the Penny Black, is issued
1st July 1841Thomas Cook runs his first 'tour' - a train trip to a temperence meeting
24th May 1844Samual Morse demonstrates the first telegraph message

For more information see :http://www.babbage.demon.co.uk/morseabc.html
21st December 1844The worlds first cooperative society if formed in Rochdale
16th October 1846The first operation using local anaesthetic is performed
24th July 1847What is to become Salt Lake City is founded by Brigham Young
1st May 1851The Great Exhibition at Crystal Palace opens
22nd August 1851The first Americas cup race is held
24th September 1852The first flight of a steam driven balloon
10th January 1863The London Tube, the worlds first undergound, opens
17th November 1869The Suez Canal opens
10th January 1870The Rockefellers found Standard Oil
4th December 1872The Marie Celeste is found abandoned
1st August 1873San Francisco's cable cars go into operation for the first time
17th May 1875The first Kentucky Derby is run
25th August 1875Captain Webb becomes the first person to swin the channel
15th October 1878The Edison Electric Light company if founded
25th May 1883The Brooklyn Bridge is opened
28th October 1886The Statue of Liberty was 'unveiled'
1st January 1892Ellis Island Immegration centre opens
3rd September 1892Keir Hardie Britains first socialist MP takes his seat
6th August 1893The Corinth Canal opens
18th September 1894The Blackpool Tower opens
21st June 1895Kiel Canal opens
26th August 1895The Niagara Falls Hydroelectric plant is opened
14th May 1897Marconi makes the first wireless transmission
1st September 1897The Boston Undergound opens
19th July 1900Paris Metro opens
10th August 1900American win the first ever Davis Cup
10th December 1901The first Nobel prizes were awarded
11th December 1901Marconi transmits the first transatlantic wireless message
4th February 1902Charles Lindbergh born
15th February 1902The Berlin Underground opens
8th April 1902Texaco founded
10th December 1902The Sawan Dam is completed
19th July 1903The first Tour de France race
10th December 1903Marie Curie becomes the first female winner of a Nobel prize
17th December 1903The first aircraft flight by the Wright Brothers
27th October 1904The New York Subway opens
1st January 1905The Trans-Siberian railways opens
22nd March 1906The first ever internation rugby match. England 35 - France 8
7th July 1906The first ever hot air balloon race
12th August 1908The first Model Ford built
1st January 1909The first old age pension was issued in Britain
6th April 1909Robert Peary becomes the first person to reach the North Pole
25th July 1909Louis Bleriot becomes the first person to fly across the English channel
31st July 1910Dr Crippen becomes the first person arrest as a result of wireless
The infamous wife murderer who tried to escape the country on the SS Laurentic with his mistress.
For more information see :http://www.met.police.uk/history/crippen.htm
27th August 1910The first Talky film is demonstrated by Edison
28th February 1912The first parachute jump from a plane
10th October 1913The Panama Canal is opened
7th November 1916The first female member of the US Congress elected
28th December 1918British Women vote for the first time in a General Election
13th January 1919The first Indian peer takes his seat in the House of Lords
15th June 1919Alcock and Brown complete the first non-stop transatlantic flight
1st December 1919Nancy Astor becomes the first female MP
7th October 1920The first women are admitted to Oxford to study for full degrees
13th November 1920The first session of the League of Nations is convened
18th February 1921The worlds first Helicopter flies
17th March 1921The first birth control clinic is opened in Britain by Marie Stopes
25th November 1923The first transatlantic wireless broadcast is mde
6th June 1925Chrysler Motor Company founded
13th May 1926The first flight of an airship over the North Pole
6th August 1926Gertrude Ederle becomes the first woman to swim the English Channel
21st May 1927Charles Lindbergh makes the first solo flight across the Atlantic
30th June 1927The first Ryder Cup golf tournement is held - the US win
14th April 1929The first Monaco Grand Priz is run
16th May 1929The first Oscars, although not called that yet, are awarded
7th June 1929Margaret Bondfield becomes Britains first female minster
24th April 1930Amy Johnson becomes the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia
30th July 1930Uruguay win the first world cup
18th March 1932Sydney Harbour bridge opens
25th December 1932King George V makes the first ever Christmas day royal broadcast
16th July 1945First atomic weapon exploded in New Mexico
26th July 1945Winston Churchill loses the general election and gives Labour it's first majority
3rd May 1951Festival of Britain opens
30th September 1951Festival of Britain closes
10th February 1952First India General Election
2nd May 1952Maiden flight of the Comet the worlds first commercial airline
7th July 1952London's Tram service closes
6th May 1954Roger Bannister breaks the four minute mile
12th November 1954Ellis Island immigration centre closes after 62 years
13th July 1955Ruth Ellis becomes the last woman to be hanged in Britain
17th October 1956Calder Hall the worlds first full size nuclear power plant opened
15th May 1957Britain tests first H bomb at Christmas Island
4th October 1957Sputnik 1 launched
28th May 1959Two monkeys become the first living creature in space
26th June 1959St Lawrence Seaway opened
20th July 1960Sirimavo Bandaranaike becomes Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and the worlds first female prime minister
12th April 1961Major Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin becomes the first man in space
5th May 1961Alan Shepard becomes the first US Man in space
4th December 1961The Pill becomes available in Britain
20th February 1962John Glenn becomes the first American astornaut to orbit the earth
2nd April 1962Panda Pedestrian crossings introduced into Britain
16th June 1963Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space
13th April 1964Sidney Poitier becomes the first black winner of an Oscar
4th September 1964Forth road bridge opened
2nd June 1966The first US Space ship lands on the Moon
5th May 1967First British Satallite launched
20th September 1967QE2 Launched
3rd May 1968First British heart transplant
16th September 1968First and Second class posts introduced into Britain
24th December 1968Man orbits the moon for the first time aboard Apollo 8
2nd March 1969Concorde's maiden flight
7th March 1969Golda Meir becomes Israels first female prime minister
11th June 1969The hovercraft is launched
21st July 1969Neil Armstong becomes the first man to walk on the moon
22nd January 1970The first Jumbo jet lands at Heathrow
11th January 1973First Open University degrees awarded
26th March 1973Women admitted to the trading floor of the London Stock Exchange
26th September 1973Concorde makes first trans-atlantic flight
8th October 1973Commercial radio starts in Britain
11th February 1975Margeret Thatcher elected first leader of Tory party
9th June 1975House of Commons broadcast on radio for first time
5th July 1975Arthur Ashe becomes the first black winner at Wimbledon
24th September 1975Dougal Haston and Doug Scott become first Britons to scale Mount Everest
25th July 1978Louise Brown born
25th July 1978Louise Brown the worlds first 'test tube baby' is born
4th May 1979Margeret Thatcher becomes first female British Prime Minister
28th March 1981First London Marathon
5th February 1982Laker Airways goes bust
29th May 1982Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to visit Britain
11th October 1982Mary Rose warship raised from the bottom of the sea
6th December 1983First British heart transplant
13th August 1985Worlds first Heart Lungs transplant
8th November 1990Ireland elects Mary Robinson as its first female president
18th May 1991Helen Sharman becomes the first Briton in space
11th November 1991Church of England allows female priests to be ordained
27th April 1992Betty Boothroyd becomes first female Speaker of the House
29th April 1993Buckingham Palace opens to the public
6th May 1994Channel Tunnel opened
10th May 1994Nelson Mandela becomes first black president of South Africa
9th June 1995Andrew Richards becomes the first man to be jailed for attempted male rape in Britain
28th May 1998Pakistan test first nuclear weapon
1st January 2000Kala Sosefina Mileniume Kauvaka born
Born in New Zealand, Kala was the first baby born in the new millenium. Of course if for those people who believe that the millenium starts in 2001 she wasn't but they are just party poopers.
4th January 2000First British Women reach the South Pole
Catherine Hartley and Fiona Thornewill become the first British Women to walk to the South Pole.
17th May 2000The first Britons reach the North Pole
28th April 2001Denis Tito the first space tourists takes off
3rd August 2003Gene Robinson is appointed as the first openly gay bishop of the Anglecan church
10th August 2003Britain records 100f temperature for the first time
24th October 2003Final flight of Concorde

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