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- English Kings & Queens

Below is the list of Kings and Queens of England. The definition of their territory changes as time passes. We have included a couple of dictators and some pretenders who were proclaimed monarch even if they were never crowned. The dates are the period of their reign.

Saxon Kings
802 - 839Egbert
839 - 856Ethelwulf
856 - 860Ethelbald
860 - 866Ethelberht
866 - 871Ethelred I
871 - 899Alfred the GreatHe who burnt cakes
899 - 924Edward the Elder
924 - 939AthelstanMay have been the son of his fathers mistress
939 - 946Edmund IMurdered
946 - 955Edred
955 - 959EdwyAged 13 when he became king
959 - 975EdgarHis wife was the first to be crowned Queen
975 - 979Edward the MartyrMurdered
979 - 1013Ethelred II the UnreadyDiposed
1013 - 1014SweynInstalled by the nobility he was Canute's father
1014 - 1016Ethelred II the UnreadyUnready means No-counsel or Unwise
1016 - 1016Edmund II IronsideOnly ruled for 6 months
1016 - 1035CanuteTried to hold back the tide
1035 - 1040Harold HarefootHe usurped Hardicanute and murdered the only other contender
1040 - 1042HardicanuteAlso King of Denmark he drunk himself to death
1042 - 1066Edward the ConfessorResponsible for the building of Westminster Abbey
1066 - 1066Harold IIKilled at Hastings - that he was shot in the eye is a myth
The Normans
1066 - 1087William I the ConquerorA comtemporary chronicle described him as a stern and violent man
1087 - 1100William IIKilled in hunting accident
1100 - 1135Henry IDied from eating too many Lampreys
1135 - 1154StephenBriefly usurped by Matilda
The Planetagenets
1154 - 1189Henry IIdied in Battle
1189 - 1199Richard I The Lion HeartFamous for his crusades and for leaving John as his Regent
1199 - 1216JohnThe King John of Robin Hood fame who was forces to sign Magna Carta
1216 - 1272Henry IIIUnsuccessfully tried to set aside the Magna Carta
1272 - 1307Edward IConquerer of the Welsh and the King Edward of Braveheart fame
1307 - 1327Edward IIRenounced throne and later murdered
1327 - 1377Edward IIICreated the Duchy of Cornwall to support the heir to the throne
1377 - 1399Richard IIMurdered
House of Lancaster
1399 - 1413Henry IVDied of Leprosy and epilepsy. His wife was later convicted of witchcraft
1413 - 1422Henry VOf Agincourt fame
1422 - 1461Henry VIDiposed
House of York
1461 - 1470Edward IVDiposed
House of Lancaster
1470 - 1471Henry VIExecuted
House of York
1471 - 1483Edward IV
1483 - 1483Edward VMurdered - One of the Princes in the Tower
1483 - 1485Richard IIIKilled in battle
House of Tudor
1485 - 1509Henry VIIWon the crown at the Battle of Bosworth Field
1509 - 1547Henry VIIIOf 6 wives fames. Formed the Protestent church
1547 - 1553Edward VITricked in to declaring Jane his heir.
1553 - 1553Lady Jane GreyReigned for 9 days later executed
1553 - 1558Mary IBloody Mary
1558 - 1603Elizabeth IHer reign is often described as the Golden Age
House of Stuart
1603 - 1625James IJames VI of Scotland
1625 - 1649Charles IExecuted
Interregum
1649 - 1658Oliver CromwellLord Protector
1668 - 1660Richard CromwellLord Protector
House of Stuart
1660 - 1685Charles IIA trouble reign that encompassed the Great Plague & the fire of London
1685 - 1688James IIDisposed
1689 - 1702Williams III & Mary IIWilliam of Orange.Joint Sovereigns Mary died 1694
1702 - 1714AnneThe last monarch to veto an act of Parliment.
House of Hannover
1714 - 1727George ISometimes known as German George
1727 - 1760George IIThe last King to fight with his troops
1760 - 1820George IIISometimes called Mad George. Lost the American Colonies
1820 - 1830George IVPrince Regent for part of his fathers reign.
1830 - 1837William IVPresided over the great Parlimentry Reform Act
1837 - 1901VictoriaThe longest reigning monarch
House of Sax-Coburg-Gotha
1901 - 1910Edward VII
House of Windsor
1910 - 1936George V
1936 - 1936Edward VIIIAbdicated
1836 - 1952Geroge VI
1952 - presentElizabeth II

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